If you’ve never experienced the vibrant and smoky goodness of the Balkans, then the Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe is sure to become your new favorite condiment. This luscious spread boasts roasted red peppers and eggplants that are blended into a creamy, flavorful mixture, bringing a perfect balance of sweetness, tanginess, and a hint of earthiness. Whether slathered on fresh bread, dolloped on grilled meats, or enjoyed as a dip, Ajvar is a versatile, crowd-pleasing staple that carries the essence of Balkan cuisine right into your kitchen.

Ingredients You’ll Need
Simple yet impactful, the ingredients for this Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe work together to create a rich and authentic flavor. Each plays a key role in building the depth, smokiness, and texture that make this spread so irresistible.
- 6 large red bell peppers: They provide the vibrant color and signature sweetness essential to authentic ajvar.
- 2 medium eggplants: Roasted to add a creamy texture and subtle smokiness that deepens the spread’s flavor.
- 3 cloves garlic, minced: For a fragrant punch that melds beautifully with the roasted vegetables.
- 2 tablespoons olive oil: Adds smooth richness and helps unify the ingredients.
- 1 tablespoon white vinegar: Provides a perfect hint of acidity to balance the natural sweetness of the peppers.
- Salt, to taste: Enhances all the flavors and brings everything together.
- Optional: 1/4 teaspoon chili flakes: For those who love a little heat to spice things up.
How to Make Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe
Step 1: Prepare and Roast the Vegetables
Begin by preheating your oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and arrange the red bell peppers and eggplants in a single layer. Roasting at this high heat will char the skins beautifully, infusing the vegetables with a deep, smoky flavor that is fundamental to authentic ajvar.
Step 2: Roast Until Perfect
Let the vegetables roast for 30 to 40 minutes, turning them occasionally. You’ll know they’re ready when the skins are charred and the eggplants and peppers have softened completely. This step unlocks their natural sweetness and makes peeling a breeze.
Step 3: Steam to Loosen the Skins
Once roasted, remove the vegetables from the oven and cover them with plastic wrap or a lid. Allow them to steam for 10 to 15 minutes. This gentle steaming loosens the skins, making peeling a much more manageable task and ensuring the texture of the finished spread is silky smooth.
Step 4: Peel and Seed the Vegetables
After steaming, carefully peel off the skins from the red bell peppers and eggplants. Remove any seeds, as these can add bitterness. The flesh underneath should be tender and fragrant, ready to be transformed into your irresistible ajvar.
Step 5: Blend the Ingredients
Pop the peeled vegetables into a food processor along with the minced garlic, olive oil, vinegar, and salt. Pulse or blend until you achieve the texture you prefer – whether you like your ajvar creamy or with a bit of chunkiness, this step lets you customize the spread perfectly.
Step 6: Add a Kick (Optional)
If you want to bring some heat into your ajvar, sprinkle in about 1/4 teaspoon of chili flakes and give the mixture a quick blend to incorporate. This little addition creates a wonderful spicy hint that complements the smoky flavor beautifully.
Step 7: Store or Serve
Finally, transfer your homemade ajvar to a jar or serving dish. It’s ready to enjoy right away but can also be stored in the fridge for up to a week. For longer preservation, freezing is a great option.
How to Serve Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe

Garnishes
Ajvar shines when garnished simply with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of fresh herbs like parsley or dill. These additions enhance its freshness without overpowering the smoky richness. A few toasted pine nuts or crumbled feta on top can also elevate your presentation and add delightful texture contrasts.
Side Dishes
Traditionally, ajvar is served alongside grilled meats, sausages, or even roasted vegetables. It’s fantastic with crusty bread or pita, making it a perfect spread for sandwiches or a vibrant dip for crudités. The combination of smoky pepper and creamy eggplant also pairs wonderfully with cheese platters and charcuterie boards.
Creative Ways to Present
Get creative by using ajvar as a base sauce for pizzas or flatbreads. You can swirl it into soups or stews for a smoky depth or mix it into pasta sauces for a unique twist. Even as a condiment on burgers or wraps, it adds a burst of flavor that’s unforgettable. The possibilities with this Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe are truly endless!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Ajvar keeps wonderfully in the refrigerator for up to one week when stored in an airtight container. The flavors deepen over time, so it often tastes even better the next day. Just make sure to use a clean utensil every time to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage.
Freezing
If you want to enjoy this Balkan staple anytime, freezing is the way to go. Portion your ajvar into freezer-safe containers or bags, leaving some space for expansion. It stays good for up to 3 months, so you can savor the vibrant flavors well beyond the cooking day.
Reheating
When you’re ready to use frozen ajvar, simply thaw it overnight in the fridge. You can enjoy it cold as a spread or gently warm it in a saucepan over low heat for a warm dip or sauce component. Just stir occasionally to keep the texture smooth and delicious.
FAQs
What type of peppers are best for ajvar?
Red bell peppers are traditional and ideal for ajvar because of their sweetness and thick flesh, which roast beautifully. You can experiment with other types, but the classic recipe relies on these for that authentic taste and color.
Can I make ajvar without eggplants?
Absolutely! While eggplants add creaminess and depth, ajvar can be made with just roasted red peppers as well. The flavor will be slightly different but still delicious and true to the original spirit.
How spicy is ajvar?
The classic ajvar is mildly sweet and smoky with little heat. For those who prefer a spicier dip, adding chili flakes during blending is a simple way to customize the spice level according to your taste.
Is ajvar vegan and gluten-free?
Yes, ajvar is naturally vegan and gluten-free. It’s a fresh vegetable-based spread without any animal products or gluten-containing ingredients, making it perfect for many dietary preferences.
Can I use a grill instead of an oven to roast vegetables?
Definitely! Grilling the peppers and eggplants adds an even smokier taste that complements the ajvar beautifully. Just roast until the skins are charred and the vegetables are soft, then proceed with peeling and blending as usual.
Final Thoughts
Making the Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe at home is like inviting a bit of Balkan sunshine into your life. It’s a celebration of simple, wholesome ingredients transformed by a bit of love and heat. Once you try it, you’ll find yourself reaching for it at every meal, eager to share this soulful, smoky delight with friends and family. So go ahead, roast those peppers, blend up some magic, and enjoy every vibrant bite!
Print
Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 55 minutes
- Yield: 8-8.8 servings
- Category: Condiment
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Balkan
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Ajvar is a traditional Balkan pepper spread that features roasted red bell peppers and eggplants blended into a smooth, flavorful condiment. This versatile spread is perfect as a dip, sandwich topping, or side dish, known for its smoky, tangy taste with an optional spicy kick from chili flakes.
Ingredients
Vegetables
- 6 large red bell peppers
- 2 medium eggplants
Additional Ingredients
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon white vinegar
- Salt, to taste
- Optional: 1/4 teaspoon chili flakes for a spicy version
Instructions
- Preheat and Prepare Vegetables: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and arrange the red bell peppers and eggplants on it, ensuring they are spaced out for even roasting.
- Roast Vegetables: Roast the peppers and eggplants for 30-40 minutes, turning occasionally to ensure the skin gets charred evenly and the vegetables become soft.
- Steam to Loosen Skins: Remove the roasted vegetables from the oven and cover them with plastic wrap or a lid. Let them steam for 10-15 minutes to help loosen their skins, making peeling easier.
- Peel and Seed: Carefully peel off the skins from the peppers and eggplants. Then remove the seeds from the peppers.
- Blend Ingredients: Place the peeled vegetables, minced garlic, olive oil, white vinegar, and salt in a food processor. Blend until you achieve a smooth or slightly chunky texture, depending on preference.
- Add Spice (Optional): If you want a spicy ajvar, add 1/4 teaspoon chili flakes to the mixture and blend shortly to incorporate.
- Store and Serve: Transfer the ajvar to a jar or serving dish. Store it in the refrigerator for up to one week or freeze for longer preservation.
Notes
- For a smoky flavor, ensure the skins of the peppers and eggplants are thoroughly charred during roasting.
- Ajvar can be served cold or at room temperature.
- Use fresh garlic for the best flavor and adjust the amount to your taste preference.
- This recipe adapts easily to spiciness; add more chili flakes if desired.
- Store ajvar airtight to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage.

